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Summary

Ratindra Khatri, the author of this newspaper article, delves into the history of damkal in Nepal and provides an overview of the present situation. The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a fire department capable of providing comprehensive services, including fire prevention and education, inspection, training, suppression, emergency medical services, and emergency incident management. Additionally, the author explores the fire control practices implemented in countries such as Finland, Norway, and the United States, taking into account their susceptibility to disaster threats. The paper highlights several challenges, including negligence, limited technological advancements, inadequate vehicle availability, and the necessity for an effective mechanism to enhance emergency response capabilities, addressing incidents ranging from small-scale to large and complex fires.